What is the mass percent composition of calcium in calcium sulfate, caso4?

Results for:
CaSO4.2H2O

Element Number Mass Percet Composition
H 2 1.0079 1.45897175712079
S 1 32.07 23.2112433033356
O 4 16.00 46.3211590712029
Ca 1 40.08 29.0086258683408
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Total MW = 138.1658 Total percent composition = 100

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Molar mass of calcium sulfate is 136.1406 g/mol
Compound name is calcium sulfateConvert between CaSO4 weight and moles
CompoundMolesWeight, g
CaSO4

Elemental composition of CaSO4
ElementSymbolAtomic weightAtomsMass percent
Calcium Ca 40.078 1 29.4387
Sulfur S 32.065 1 23.5529
Oxygen O 15.9994 4 47.0085

Mass percent compositionAtomic percent composition

Sample reactions for CaSO4
EquationReaction type
CaSO4 + AlBr3 = CaBr2 + Al2(SO4)3 double replacement
CoBr3 + CaSO4 = CaBr2 + Co2(SO4)3 double replacement
CaSO4 + AlCl3 = CaCl2 + Al2(SO4)3 double replacement
CaSO4 + Na2CO3 = CaCO3 + Na2SO4 double replacement
(NH4)2CO3 + CaSO4 = (NH4)2SO4 + CaCO3 double replacement

Formula in Hill system is CaO4S

Computing molar mass (molar weight)

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Examples of molar mass computations: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, K4[Fe(CN)6], CuSO4*5H2O, water, nitric acid, potassium permanganate, ethanol, fructose.

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Computing molecular weight (molecular mass)

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Examples of molecular weight computations: C[14]O[16]2, S[34]O[16]2.

Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight

  • Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
Weights of atoms and isotopes are from NIST article.

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Solution : Molecular mass of `CaSO_(4) = 1 (Ca) + 1 (S) + 4 (O) = 1 (40) + 1 (32) + 4 (16) = 40 + 32 + 64 = 136` a.m.u. <br> Also, mass of sulphur in `CaSO_(4) = 1(32) = 32` a.m.u <br> `therefore` Mass percentage of sulphur in `CaSO_(4) = 32/136 xx 100 = 23.53%`

Molar mass of CaSO4 = 136.1406 g/mol

This compound is also known as Calcium Sulfate.

Convert grams CaSO4 to moles  or  moles CaSO4 to grams

Molecular weight calculation:
40.078 + 32.065 + 15.9994*4


›› Percent composition by element

Element   Symbol   Atomic Mass   # of Atoms   Mass Percent
Calcium Ca 40.078 1 29.439%
Oxygen O 15.9994 4 47.008%
Sulfur S 32.065 1 23.553%

›› Similar chemical formulas

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CaSO4
CAsO4



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›› More information on molar mass and molecular weight

In chemistry, the formula weight is a quantity computed by multiplying the atomic weight (in atomic mass units) of each element in a chemical formula by the number of atoms of that element present in the formula, then adding all of these products together.

Finding molar mass starts with units of grams per mole (g/mol). When calculating molecular weight of a chemical compound, it tells us how many grams are in one mole of that substance. The formula weight is simply the weight in atomic mass units of all the atoms in a given formula.

If the formula used in calculating molar mass is the molecular formula, the formula weight computed is the molecular weight. The percentage by weight of any atom or group of atoms in a compound can be computed by dividing the total weight of the atom (or group of atoms) in the formula by the formula weight and multiplying by 100.

A common request on this site is to convert grams to moles. To complete this calculation, you have to know what substance you are trying to convert. The reason is that the molar mass of the substance affects the conversion. This site explains how to find molar mass.

Using the chemical formula of the compound and the periodic table of elements, we can add up the atomic weights and calculate molecular weight of the substance.

Formula weights are especially useful in determining the relative weights of reagents and products in a chemical reaction. These relative weights computed from the chemical equation are sometimes called equation weights.

The atomic weights used on this site come from NIST, the National Institute of Standards and Technology. We use the most common isotopes. This is how to calculate molar mass (average molecular weight), which is based on isotropically weighted averages. This is not the same as molecular mass, which is the mass of a single molecule of well-defined isotopes. For bulk stoichiometric calculations, we are usually determining molar mass, which may also be called standard atomic weight or average atomic mass.

What is the percent of calcium in calcium sulfate?

Gypsum is calcium sulfate (CaSO4). Refined gypsum in the anhydrite form (no water) is 29.4 percent calcium (Ca) and 23.5 percent sulfur (S).

How do you calculate the mass percent composition?

To calculate the mass percent of an element in a compound, we divide the mass of the element in 1 mole of the compound by the compound's molar mass and multiply the result by 100.

What is mass percentage of Sulphur in calcium sulphate?

% composition of Sulphur= 9832×100 = 32.5 %

What is the molar mass of calcium sulfate CaSO4?

136.14 g/molCalcium sulfate / Molar massnull

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